Résumé / Abstract Journal-club_GReCO

Séminaire / Seminar GReCO

« Tidal effects in eccentric compact binaries »

Quentin Henry
Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3 – IEEC, Palma, Espagne -

The recent release of the gravitational-wave (GW) transient catalog
GWTC-4.0 by the LVK Collaboration reports more than 200 compact-binary
coalescence events, among which 7–9 systems contain at least one neutron
star. Unlike black holes, neutron stars experience tidal interactions
that leave measurable imprints on the GW signal, allowing us to probe
their equation of state. The inspiral of comparable-mass compact
binaries is accurately described within the post-Newtonian (PN)
approximation, which provides the analytical input for waveform models
employed in matched-filtering searches and parameter estimation. Thus
far, PN results including tidal contributions to the gravitational
waveform have been provided only for quasi-circular binaries.

In this talk, I will present the recent derivation of gravitational
waveforms emitted by tidally interacting compact binaries on eccentric
orbits in the PN framework. These results are ready for implementation
in waveform models. I will discuss the impact of eccentricity–tidal
couplings on the phasing and their potential measurability with current
ground-based detectors. In particular, I will discuss the GW200105
event, interpreted as a neutron star–black hole merger, which entered
the LIGO–Virgo sensitivity band with a residual orbital eccentricity of
approximately 0.13.
lundi 16 février 2026 - 11:00
Salle des séminaires Évry Schatzman
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Pages web du séminaire / Seminar's webpage